What Hardware Devices Are Typically Found On A Local Area Network?

 A Managed Lan Services, or LAN, is formed when two or more computers are connected together. As the size of the local area network increases, the hardware devices introduced can range from switches used to connect equipment such as computers and printers to routers, wireless access points, and servers designed to provide application services centrally.

Switches

Switches are the main hardware component of LANs that provide networking. To create a local network, cables are routed to each hardware device on the network. Switches are used to connect hardware cables throughout the local network and ensure data flow. Each switch has ports for network connections and the number of ports depends on the size of the switch. The switches operate 24 hours a day, 7 days a week and offer a variety of features ranging from redundant power supplies to quality of service to prioritize different types of LAN traffic.

Wireless access points

Wireless access points can be added to the LAN to provide more flexibility and reduce cabling requirements. This hardware device uses antennas to send radio waves to computers, providing mobility in the workplace. Meeting rooms and open spaces, such as coffee shops, are popular installation points. The access point connects to a LAN switch to extend network services. Security features, including the ability to encrypt data, are important qualities when connecting this device to a local network.

Servers

Servers are business-class computers that provide a variety of services in the workplace, including messaging, virus protection, applications, and collaboration tools. Like switches, servers run 24 hours a day, 7 days a week to meet the needs of the workplace. The servers are equipped with multiple processors, power supplies, and increased memory. Server components can be replaced while the server is running to maintain functionality. The servers are designed for high availability and are located in secure computer rooms and data centers.

Thin client

Thin client hardware offers an alternative to desktop installations. Thin clients are hardware devices with a lower profile, designed with fewer parts. This device requires less energy, which reduces operating costs. The thin client connects to a local network and provides ports for a monitor, mouse, and keyboard. This device uses servers to provide application services to workers. Unlike a desktop computer, which can store files locally, thin clients rely on storage attached to a local network. This centralized approach to file storage and application services simplifies administration and improves security.